PhasesRehabilitation, milestone by milestone.
Timeframes below are typical ranges, not promises. Progression is decided on what the knee can demonstrate, and always within the restrictions set by your surgeon.
Before surgery
Often called prehabilitation. The goals are settling swelling, restoring full extension, re-establishing quadriceps activation and entering surgery with as much strength and control as possible. Pre-operative quadriceps strength is one of the more consistent predictors of later outcome.
Early post-operative
Protecting the graft while restoring range and quadriceps control, following the specific protocol set by your surgical team. Weight-bearing status, brace use and range limits come from your surgeon; the rehabilitation is built around them, never over the top of them.
Strength and control
Progressive loading to close the strength deficit between limbs, alongside single-leg control and movement quality work. This phase is long, unglamorous and carries most of the outcome.
Return to running and sport
Introduced against criteria — strength symmetry, hop testing, movement quality under fatigue — followed by graded exposure to change of direction, deceleration and sport-specific load.